Better Faster Strong By Charles Duhigg
These are just my point form notes. Nothing extensive or detailed in this summary.
Leadership & Influence
- Empower those below you with power and a voice.
- Seek input and suggestions from those around you.
Forecasting & Probability
- Humans are poor at predicting the future due to the need for probabilistic thinking (multiple, often conflicting, possibilities). We also tend to avoid thinking about negative scenarios.
- Turn hunches into theories and assign probability ratios.
- Focus on what is likely to occur, not what you hope will happen. Use statistics but be aware of their limitations and context. Example: Marriage planning should consider divorce rates.
- Calculate odds and consider contextual factors that can influence statistics. Example: Comparing the longevity of modern presidents to pharaohs.
- Our brains do make forecasts, and our hunches can be surprisingly accurate.
- The best assumptions come from broad life experience, but experiences can also create biases, especially due to media influence.
- Balance optimism with acknowledging failure and negative possibilities. Good choices are based on good forecasting, which requires a wide range of experiences (successes and failures).
- After a win or loss, analyze why it happened to improve future forecasting and understand which forecasts are accurate and influence your actions.
Creativity & Innovation
- Creative people connect existing ideas, rather than inventing entirely new ones. This can lead to feelings of guilt (e.g., Disney using proven movie schematics with their own experiences).
- Become a "Creative Broker": connect and manipulate existing ideas into something new.
- Creators draw inspiration from their own lives, often during emotional states ("creative desperation"). Brokers often operate in an anxious state.
- "Spinning" is a creative rut where you become too attached to a vision and lose perspective. Creativity thrives on divergent perspectives.
- Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis: A metaphor for a healthy creative process. A moderate amount of disruption (of thoughts, emotions, experiences, and ideas) is beneficial. Too little or too much disturbance hinders growth and diversity. Like waves disturbing a rock: constant disturbance prevents anything from growing, no disturbance allows one species to dominate, and intermediate disturbance allows biodiversity.
How to be a Creative Broker
- Be sensitive to your own experiences and pay attention to your thoughts and feelings.
- Recognize that the stress and panic of creation can be beneficial, forcing you to look at old ideas in new ways.
- Maintain distance from your creations. View them from new perspectives, especially during times of success when you're prone to becoming close-minded.